In theory any entity can issue a digital currency but practically
only a financial institution (FI) has the trust of the public at large to issue
wholesale stored value to personal electronic devices (PED). However once
issued, there is nothing preventing the purchaser of digital currency from
reissuing it, and that dear reader(s) will attract the attention of smugglers,
terrorist groups, legitimate commercial sectors, and financial crime
investigators.
FI can know their customers quite well, but will never know
the difference between a reissuance and a legitimate purchase, especially if
digital currency freely circulates for years or decades without returning to
the issuing FI. If the security for stored monetary value makes successful
conventional attacks too expensive then the values stored on PED will increase
dramatically; people will think nothing of purchasing houses, cars, or jumbo
passenger jets with currency stored on their PED.
I can read your thoughts dear reader(s); I am channeling “Farfetched”,
“impossible”, or “not in this century”. Yet we already see the demand for the
semi-anonymous bitcoin, regardless of its fatal flaws. Consider stored values
with associated currency able for exchange or validation instantly. FI or
digital currency insurers can add multiple features to data associated with the
value stored on PEDs. Customers will
demand anonymous transfers or interest payments and FI will respond if not
constrained by regulators.
The initiation of secure and speedy movement of large values
by PED may make gross real time payment systems obsolete and central banks as
relevant as buggy whips in the near future. After all why let FI know the
destination of your payments if it is not required. Why would FI need a
discount window or to tie up funds in reserves if people purchase digital
currency and never redeem it until the accrued interest has increased the
purchased value exponentially?
Next Blog: The
importance of digital currency logs
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